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Stripped (2019)
A week before her wedding, beautiful dance studio instructor Amber Clarke suddenly finds herself the obsession of Hunter, the brooding, sexy, exotic male dancer from her bachelorette party,..
Genres: Thriller
Actors: Karissa Lee Staples，Tyler Johnson，Mark Hapka，Rachele Brooke Smith
Directors: Jake Helgren
Country: United States
Duration: 120 min
Quality: 1080p
Release: 2019
IMDb: 6
